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Citation Formats or Styles

There are several different formats or ways to cite information. Some of the most commonly used formats are the Modern Language Association (MLA) format or the American Psychological Association (APA) format. Below are a few very basic examples of MLA or APA citations for a bibliography or works cited page, and links to guides for other citation styles. For help with writing correct citations for other types of materials in MLA or APA style, consult the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers or the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. If you don't know which citation format you should use for an assignment, ask your instructor. The staff at Pitt's Writing Center can also help you with putting together a bibliography, or any other writing question you may have.


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MLA Citation Style

  • Basic World Wide Web site
    Name of editor, author, or page creator. Title of Site. Date of electronic publication or last update. Date of access. <URL>.
    Note: If you cannot find all of this information, cite what you can.

    Example
    Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania. OncoLink. 2011. 25 January 2011.
    <http://www.oncolink.org/>.

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APA Citation Style

  • Basic World Wide Web site
    Creator or author last name, first initials. (date of publication or update). Title of site. Retrieved month day, year, from URL.
    Note: If you cannot find all of this information, cite what you can.

    Example
    Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania (2011). OncoLink. Retrieved January 25, 2011, from http://www.oncolink.org/.
 
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This page was last updated on August 31, 2004.
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