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Q: Why cite the information you put in your research paper?
A: There are several good reasons why you should cite any information sources you use in your research:
  • To show the authenticity of your information. Your research is supposed to be drawn from truthful and authoritative information. Citing any research you use shows the authenticity of your information, and enables your readers to locate your information sources in case they wish to consult one of your cited sources.

  • To give credit to the creator of the information. Good research is built upon the findings and intellectual work of other researchers. Citing your information sources gives credit to the originator(s) of the information, and avoids the appearance of misrepresenting another's work as your own.

  • Avoiding plagiarism. The most important reason to cite your sources is to avoid plagiarism. Plagiarism is when a researcher or writer uses another's words, ideas or research without clearly acknowledging the source of that information.

FYI
Avoiding plagiarism is very important. At the University of Pittsburgh, plagiarism is considered an academic offense that could result in a reduction of your class grade, academic suspension, or dismissal (see Student Obligations/Adjudication for Violation). Unintentional plagiarism, where you may have forgotten to cite your source or do not cite your source correctly, is not considered a valid excuse by instructors. As a college student, you are expected to be able to cite your information sources correctly.

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This page was last updated on August 31, 2004.
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